What is Dollar-Cost Averaging and Should You Do it?

Author: Shubhankar Sen on Jul 28,2022
SP  Dollar-Cost Averaging

 

Dollar-cost averaging is a technique for investing a fixed dollar amount in a given market, asset, or security on a regular schedule. It is useful in reducing the risk of investing a large amount into a single stock or ETF at peak prices. Theoretically, it works by averaging out the cost per share over time and reducing the risk of investing all your money in a single place at peak prices. The strategy entails making smaller investments more frequently rather than larger amounts less often. However, that doesn’t mean you should implement this technique. In fact, we’ll show you why you shouldn’t use dollar-cost averaging during volatile markets. Let’s get started

 

What is Dollar-Cost Averaging?

Dollar-cost averaging is a technique for investing a fixed dollar amount in a given market, asset, or security on a regular schedule. It is used to reduce the risk of investing a large amount into a single stock or ETF at peak prices. Theoretically, it works by averaging out the cost per share over time and reducing the risk of investing all your money in one place at peak prices. The strategy entails making smaller investments more frequently rather than larger amounts less often. However, that doesn’t mean you should implement this technique. In fact, we’ll show you why you shouldn’t use dollar-cost averaging during volatile markets. Let’s get started

 

The History of Dollar-Cost Averaging

The origins of dollar-cost averaging are unknown, but it has been around since the early 1900s.

The Intelligent Investor: Many people cite Benjamin Graham as the first person to use the term in his book, The Intelligent Investor. It's a must-read for anyone interested in learning how to invest wisely. It’s a book that has withstood the test of time and is just as relevant today as when it was first published more than 70 years ago. The Intelligent Investor is widely considered the greatest book on investing ever written. The book is a culmination of everything Graham learned during his long career and offers a blueprint for investing success. It’s a detailed how-to guide for investing in stocks and other assets, and it’s written in a way that makes it accessible to both seasoned and beginning investors.

 

He also noted that, in general, prices tend to decline over time. Since investors aim to buy low and sell high, an investment strategy that averages costs over time could be beneficial.

 

The Great Depression: It was a period of time when there was an economic decline in the U.S from the late 1920s to the mid-1940s. During this time, the U.S. saw a drop in export and import trading, a decrease in economic output, and high unemployment. This period is often marked as starting with the “Black Thursday” stock market crash on October 24, 1929. The Great Depression ended with the U.S. entering World War II. Most economists agree that the U.S. economy started to recover in 1941. The causes of the Great Depression are still debated, but the consensus view is that it was a combination of factors. These include statistical patterns in the economic data, declining agricultural productivity, declining industrial output, declining property values in rural areas, and international trading patterns.

 

The dollar-cost averaging strategy gained popularity during the Great Depression when many people practiced it as a way to survive financial hardship. It doesn’t require any special skills, and it might help inexperienced investors stay in the game. However, it’s not the best choice during volatile markets.

 

How Does Dollar-Cost Averaging Work?

The theory behind this investment strategy is that you’ll spend less money on each share over time. You could buy an ETF, stock, or mutual fund once every month over a one-year period. If the share price goes up or stays the same, you’ve spent less on each share. If the price goes down, you’ve spent more on each share than you would have if you’d bought them all at once. It can help reduce the risk of buying into the market at a high price. However, it won’t eliminate the risk of a market drop. It can actually make the situation worse because it will take longer to buy into the market. You’ll probably end up buying when the market is low and selling when it’s high. This means you aren’t buying when you should be buying. It also means you won’t be selling when you should be selling.

 

Why You Shouldn’t Use Dollar-Cost Averaging During Volatile Markets

Investing involves risk, and you should be prepared to weather downturns. Volatile markets are defined as market conditions in which prices change swiftly and significantly. These are generally times of uncertainty and high risk, which makes it unwise to invest significant amounts of capital. Volatile markets can also be defined as markets with high levels of uncertainty. In these cases, it may be wise to pull out most or all of your invested capital, waiting until the volatility lessens before reinvesting. In all cases, it’s important to diversify your portfolio as much as possible during volatile markets. This will help to protect your wealth and safeguard against high risk.

Volatile markets can cause major losses for investors who aren’t prepared for the possibility. During times of major market volatility, you should also avoid investing a set amount every month. This will prevent you from overtrading or buying more shares than you can afford when the market is low. Investing regularly is a good idea, but you should only invest when conditions are right. Most financial experts recommend dollar-cost averaging when markets are fairly stable. When the markets are in a bull or bear market, it is not advisable to make major changes to your portfolio. It is best to stay invested and avoid major changes to your portfolio during these volatile times. You can also use it when you have a small amount of money to invest.

 

When is a Good Time to Use Dollar-Cost Averaging?

You can use dollar-cost averaging when markets are relatively stable or trending down. It’s good for beginners who don’t have much money to invest. If you have a considerable amount of money to invest, you should wait for the market to bottom out. If you’re investing a large amount, it’s best to spread it out over time. If you need to raise a large amount of cash quickly, this technique can help. For example, if you’re buying a house, you might have to put a large down payment on it.

 

When is a Bad Time to Use Dollar-Cost Averaging?

If you’re investing regularly when markets are trending up, you could end up buying when shares are at a high price. This means you won’t get the best return on your investment. If you’re investing a large amount at one time, you could end up buying when shares are at a low price. This means you won’t get the best return on your investment. You should also avoid dollar-cost averaging when markets are trending down. Although you may end up getting shares at a lower price than if you’d bought them all at once, you’re also risking a larger loss.

 

Using Index Funds Instead of Dollar-Cost Averaging

You can use index funds instead of dollar-cost averaging. They track the performance of a specific market index. You don’t have to pick individual stocks to get the same results you would with regular investing. You can choose between diversified funds that track several indexes or single-index funds that track just one index. You don’t know what the price of a single stock will be at a given time. The price of an index fund changes as the index grows or shrinks. It also doesn’t matter what stocks are in the index because they’re weighted according to their market value. You can also get instant diversification with index funds. They track the performance of a specific index. You don’t have to choose individual stocks to get the same results.

 

Summing up

Dollar-cost averaging is a good strategy for beginners who don’t have much money to invest. It can also help you when you’re raising a large amount of cash quickly. However, you should also be prepared to weather downturns. You should also avoid dollar-cost averaging when markets are trending down. You can also use index funds instead of regular investing. These funds track the performance of a specific index. Visit Stockprices.com for more comprehensive resources to help you with all your investing needs.