Zoetis announces second quarter 2020 results
Parsippany, n.j.--(business wire)--zoetis inc. (nyse: zts) today reported its financial results for the second quarter of 2020 and raised and narrowed its guidance for full year 2020 to reflect the company’s current view of the estimated full-year impact of the covid-19 pandemic and foreign currency headwinds. the company reported revenue of $1.5 billion for the second quarter of 2020, which is flat compared with the second quarter of 2019. net income for the second quarter of 2020 was $377 million, or $0.79 per diluted share, an increase of 2% and 3%, respectively, on a reported basis. adjusted net income1 for the second quarter of 2020 was $427 million, or $0.89 per diluted share, a decrease of 2%, on a reported basis. adjusted net income for the second quarter of 2020 excludes the net impact of $50 million for purchase accounting adjustments, acquisition-related costs and certain significant items. on an operational2 basis, revenue for the second quarter of 2020 increased 4%, excluding the impact of foreign currency. adjusted net income for the second quarter of 2020 increased 4% operationally, excluding the impact of foreign currency. executive commentary “as an essential business supporting the global food supply and the care of people’s pets during the pandemic, zoetis demonstrated greater resiliency than expected in the second quarter, with 4% operational growth in revenue and 4% operational growth in adjusted net income,” said kristin peck, chief executive officer of zoetis. “our strong companion animal portfolio, based on our internal innovations, helped offset some of the deeper challenges in the livestock market today.” “looking ahead, we expect our overall revenue growth for the remainder of the year to be driven largely by companion animal products, especially parasiticides and our key dermatology portfolio, and we are raising our guidance to reflect our current outlook for the year. we will continue to invest in products that will strengthen the innovations and digital solutions that are needed by our customers across the continuum of care – from prediction and prevention to detection and treatment of diseases,” said peck. quarterly highlights zoetis organizes and manages its commercial operations across two segments: united states (u.s.) and international. within these segments, the company delivers a diverse portfolio of products for companion animals and livestock, tailored to local trends and customer needs. in the second quarter of 2020: revenue in the u.s. segment was $823 million, an increase of 6% compared with the second quarter of 2019. sales of companion animal products increased 19% driven primarily by growth in the simparica® franchise, including the continued launch of simparica trio®, the company’s new triple combination parasiticide for dogs. also contributing to growth was the company’s key dermatology portfolio across both the cytopoint® and apoquel® brands. additionally, companion animal sales benefited from the recent acquisitions of platinum performance and its nutritional product formulas, as well as a number of regional diagnostic reference labs. sales of livestock products decreased 18% in the quarter. disruptions in the food supply chain including reduced producer processing capacity and continued channel migration from dining out to preparing food at home impacted producer profitability and resulted in a decline across each of the cattle, swine and poultry portfolios. the decline in the cattle portfolio was also the result of continued unfavorable market conditions in beef and dairy, while swine product sales were negatively impacted by increased competition. revenue in the international segment was $708 million, a decrease of 5% on a reported basis and an increase of 3% operationally compared with the second quarter of 2019. sales of companion animal products declined 3% on a reported basis and grew 2% on an operational basis. growth resulted from increased sales of the company’s key dermatology portfolio across both the apoquel and cytopoint brands, as well as the simparica franchise, including the launch of simparica trio in canada and certain markets in the eu. sales of companion animal products in china continued to grow rapidly driven by strong underlying market dynamics. growth in companion animal products was partially offset by the impact of covid-19 and social distancing measures in certain eu markets and in latin america, including brazil, that resulted in decreased veterinary clinic traffic. sales of livestock products declined 5% on a reported basis and grew 4% operationally. sales of swine products grew as a result of expanding herd production in key accounts and increased biosecurity measures in the wake of african swine fever in china. the timing of seasonal vaccination protocols in key salmon markets and the recently launched parasiticide alpha flux® were the primary drivers of growth in fish. growth in our poultry portfolio was the result of increased sales of medicated feed additives and sales of biodevices. sales of cattle products declined in the quarter due to the impact of covid-19 in certain markets as well as the discontinuation of non-core products in brazil. investments in growth zoetis diversifies and grows its business through the introduction of new products, lifecycle innovations, business development initiatives, and entries into new markets and technologies. the company is increasingly focused on developing integrated solutions for pet owners, veterinarians and farmers that span the continuum of animal care - helping to predict, prevent, detect and treat diseases. since our last quarterly earnings announcement, zoetis continued to bring leading products into new markets. in brazil, zoetis received approval for vanguard® b oral, a vaccine that aids in preventing kennel cough in dogs, as well as excenel® rtu ez (ceftiofur hydrochloride), an anti-infective that treats respiratory diseases in cattle and swine. additionally, fostera® gold pcv mh was approved in australia. this vaccine provides livestock farmers with greater options and flexibility to reduce the clinical symptoms in pigs associated with porcine circovirus (pcv2) and mycoplasma hyopneumoniae (m. hyo). fostera gold pcv metastim was also approved in australia to reduce the clinical symptoms associated with pcv2. in addition to new product approvals and lifecycle innovations, zoetis continues to support future growth through business development activities. in july, the company acquired fish vet group as a strategic addition to its pharmaq business, which develops and commercializes fish vaccines and offers services in vaccination and diagnostics for aquaculture. adding fish vet group grows the geographic reach and enhances the diagnostics expertise and testing services for fish farmers in major aquaculture markets. financial guidance zoetis is raising and narrowing its full year 2020 guidance, which includes: revenue between $6.300 billion and $6.475 billion reported diluted eps between $3.14 and $3.32 adjusted diluted eps between $3.52 and $3.68 this guidance reflects foreign exchange rates as of mid-july. additional details on guidance are included in the financial tables and will be discussed on the company's conference call this morning. webcast & conference call details zoetis will host a webcast and conference call at 8:30 a.m. (et) today, during which company executives will review second quarter 2020 results, discuss financial guidance and respond to questions from financial analysts. investors and the public may access the live webcast by visiting the zoetis website at http://investor.zoetis.com/events-presentations. a replay of the webcast will be archived and made available on aug. 6, 2020. about zoetis zoetis is the leading animal health company, dedicated to supporting its customers and their businesses. building on more than 65 years of experience in animal health, zoetis discovers, develops, manufactures and commercializes medicines, vaccines and diagnostic products, which are complemented by biodevices, genetic tests and precision livestock farming. zoetis serves veterinarians, livestock producers and people who raise and care for farm and companion animals with sales of its products in more than 100 countries. in 2019, the company generated annual revenue of $6.3 billion with approximately 10,600 employees. for more information, visit www.zoetis.com. 1 adjusted net income and its components and adjusted diluted earnings per share (non-gaap financial measures) are defined as reported net income attributable to zoetis and reported diluted earnings per share, excluding purchase accounting adjustments, acquisition-related costs and certain significant items. 2 operational revenue growth (a non-gaap financial measure) is defined as growth excluding the impact of foreign exchange. disclosure notices forward-looking statements: this press release contains forward-looking statements, which reflect the current views of zoetis with respect to: business plans or prospects; future operating or financial performance, future guidance, future operating models; expectations regarding products, product approvals or products under development; expected timing of product launches; the potential impact of the coronavirus (covid-19) pandemic on our business, suppliers, customers and employees; expectations regarding the performance of acquired companies and our ability to integrate new businesses; expectations regarding the financial impact of acquisitions; future use of cash and dividend payments; tax rate and tax regimes; changes in the tax regimes and laws in other jurisdictions; and other future events. these statements are not guarantees of future performance or actions. forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties. if one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or if management's underlying assumptions prove to be incorrect, actual results may differ materially from those contemplated by a forward-looking statement. forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which they are made. zoetis expressly disclaims any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. a further list and description of risks, uncertainties and other matters can be found in our annual report on form 10-k for the fiscal year ended december 31, 2019, including in the sections thereof captioned “forward-looking statements and factors that may affect future results” and “item 1a. risk factors,” in our quarterly reports on form 10-q and in our current reports on form 8-k. such risks and uncertainties may be amplified by the coronavirus (covid-19) pandemic and its potential impact on the global economy and our business. these filings and subsequent filings are available online at www.sec.gov, www.zoetis.com, or on request from zoetis. use of non-gaap financial measures: we use non-gaap financial measures, such as adjusted net income, adjusted diluted earnings per share and operational results (which exclude the impact of foreign exchange), to assess and analyze our results and trends and to make financial and operational decisions. we believe these non-gaap financial measures are also useful to investors because they provide greater transparency regarding our operating performance. the non-gaap financial measures included in this press release should not be considered alternatives to measurements required by gaap, such as net income, operating income, and earnings per share, and should not be considered measures of liquidity. these non-gaap financial measures are unlikely to be comparable with non-gaap information provided by other companies. reconciliation of non-gaap financial measures and gaap financial measures are included in the tables accompanying this press release and are posted on our website at www.zoetis.com. internet posting of information: we routinely post information that may be important to investors in the 'investors' section of our website at www.zoetis.com, on our facebook page at http://www.facebook.com/zoetis and on twitter@zoetis. we encourage investors and potential investors to consult our website regularly and to follow us on facebook and twitter for important information about us. zts-ir zts-fin zoetis inc. condensed consolidated statements of income(a) (unaudited) (millions of dollars, except per share data) quarter ended six months ended june 30, june 30, 2020 2019 % change 2020 2019 % change revenue $ 1,548 $ 1,547 — $ 3,082 $ 3,002 3 costs and expenses: cost of sales 451 465 (3) 910 983 (7) selling, general and administrative expenses 393 406 (3) 782 775 1 research and development expenses 111 111 — 218 213 2 amortization of intangible assets 40 39 3 80 77 4 restructuring charges and certain acquisition-related costs 8 22 (64) 17 27 (37) interest expense, net of capitalized interest 58 55 5 111 111 — other (income)/deductions—net 5 (6) * (15) (20) (25) income before provision for taxes on income 482 455 6 979 836 17 provision for taxes on income 106 84 26 180 153 18 net income before allocation to noncontrolling interests 376 371 1 799 683 17 less: net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests (1) — * (1) — * net income attributable to zoetis $ 377 $ 371 2 $ 800 $ 683 17 earnings per share—basic $ 0.79 $ 0.77 3 $ 1.68 $ 1.43 17 earnings per share—diluted $ 0.79 $ 0.77 3 $ 1.67 $ 1.41 18 weighted-average shares used to calculate earnings per share basic 475.3 478.8 475.4 479.2 diluted 478.1 482.3 478.6 482.7 (a) the condensed consolidated statements of income present the quarter and six months ended june 30, 2020 and june 30, 2019. subsidiaries operating outside the united states are included for the quarter and six months ended may 31, 2020 and may 31, 2019. zoetis inc. reconciliation of gaap reported to non-gaap adjusted information certain line items (unaudited) (millions of dollars, except per share data) quarter ended june 30, 2020 gaap reported(a) purchase accounting adjustments acquisition- related costs(1) certain significant items(2) non-gaap adjusted(b) cost of sales $ 451 $ (2) $ — $ (1) $ 448 gross profit 1,097 2 — 1 1,100 selling, general and administrative expenses 393 (17) — (4) 372 research and development expenses 111 (1) — — 110 amortization of intangible assets 40 (33) — — 7 restructuring charges and certain acquisition-related costs 8 — (7) (1) — other (income)/deductions–net 5 — — — 5 income before provision for taxes on income 482 53 7 6 548 provision for taxes on income 106 14 1 1 122 net income attributable to zoetis 377 39 6 5 427 earnings per common share attributable to zoetis–diluted 0.79 0.08 0.01 0.01 0.89 quarter ended june 30, 2019 gaap reported(a) purchase accounting adjustments acquisition- related costs(1) certain significant items(2) non-gaap adjusted(b) cost of sales $ 465 $ (5) $ — $ (3) $ 457 gross profit 1,082 5 — 3 1,090 selling, general and administrative expenses 406 (18) — — 388 research and development expenses 111 (1) — — 110 amortization of intangible assets 39 (34) — — 5 restructuring charges and certain acquisition-related costs 22 — (22) — — other (income)/deductions–net (6) — — — (6) income before provision for taxes on income 455 58 22 3 538 provision for taxes on income 84 13 4 1 102 net income attributable to zoetis 371 45 18 2 436 earnings per common share attributable to zoetis–diluted 0.77 0.09 0.04 — 0.90 (a) the condensed consolidated statements of income present the quarter and six months ended june 30, 2020 and june 30, 2019. subsidiaries operating outside the united states are included for the second quarter ended may 31, 2020 and may 31, 2019. (b) non-gaap adjusted net income and its components and non-gaap adjusted diluted eps are not, and should not be viewed as, substitutes for u.s. gaap net income and its components and diluted eps. despite the importance of these measures to management in goal setting and performance measurement, non-gaap adjusted net income and its components and non-gaap adjusted diluted eps are non-gaap financial measures that have no standardized meaning prescribed by u.s. gaap and, therefore, have limits in their usefulness to investors. because of the non-standardized definitions, non-gaap adjusted net income and its components and non-gaap adjusted diluted eps (unlike u.s. gaap net income and its components and diluted eps) may not be comparable to the calculation of similar measures of other companies. non-gaap adjusted net income and its components, and non-gaap adjusted diluted eps are presented solely to permit investors to more fully understand how management assesses performance. zoetis inc. reconciliation of gaap reported to non-gaap adjusted information certain line items - continued (unaudited) (millions of dollars, except per share data) six months ended june 30, 2020 gaap reported(a) purchase accounting adjustments acquisition- related costs(1) certain significant items(2) non-gaap adjusted(b) cost of sales $ 910 $ (4) $ — $ (3) $ 903 gross profit 2,172 4 — 3 2,179 selling, general and administrative expenses 782 (35) — (6) 741 research and development expenses 218 (1) — — 217 amortization of intangible assets 80 (67) — — 13 restructuring charges and certain acquisition-related costs 17 — (14) (3) — other (income)/deductions–net (15) — — 17 2 income before provision for taxes on income 979 107 14 (5) 1,095 provision for taxes on income 180 36 — (2) 214 net income attributable to zoetis 800 71 14 (3) 882 earnings per common share attributable to zoetis–diluted 1.67 0.15 0.03 (0.01) 1.84 six months ended june 30, 2019 gaap reported(a) purchase accounting adjustments acquisition- related costs(1) certain significant items(2) non-gaap adjusted(b) cost of sales $ 983 $ (19) $ — $ (73) $ 891 gross profit 2,019 19 — 73 2,111 selling, general and administrative expenses 775 (36) — — 739 research and development expenses 213 (1) — — 212 amortization of intangible assets 77 (68) — — 9 restructuring charges and certain acquisition-related costs 27 — (27) — — other (income)/deductions–net (20) — — — (20) income before provision for taxes on income 836 124 27 73 1,060 provision for taxes on income 153 33 5 9 200 net income attributable to zoetis 683 91 22 64 860 earnings per common share attributable to zoetis–diluted 1.41 0.19 0.05 0.13 1.78 (a) the condensed consolidated statements of income present the quarter and six months ended june 30, 2020 and june 30, 2019. subsidiaries operating outside the united states are included for the second quarter ended may 31, 2020 and may 31, 2019. (b) non-gaap adjusted net income and its components and non-gaap adjusted diluted eps are not, and should not be viewed as, substitutes for u.s. gaap net income and its components and diluted eps. despite the importance of these measures to management in goal setting and performance measurement, non-gaap adjusted net income and its components and non-gaap adjusted diluted eps are non-gaap financial measures that have no standardized meaning prescribed by u.s. gaap and, therefore, have limits in their usefulness to investors. because of the non-standardized definitions, non-gaap adjusted net income and its components and non-gaap adjusted diluted eps (unlike u.s. gaap net income and its components and diluted eps) may not be comparable to the calculation of similar measures of other companies. non-gaap adjusted net income and its components, and non-gaap adjusted diluted eps are presented solely to permit investors to more fully understand how management assesses performance. zoetis inc. notes to reconciliation of gaap reported to non-gaap adjusted information certain line items (unaudited) (millions of dollars) (1) acquisition-related costs include the following: quarter ended six months ended june 30, june 30, 2020 2019 2020 2019 integration costs(a) $ 6 $ 8 $ 12 $ 9 restructuring charges(b) 1 14 2 18 total acquisition-related costs—pre-tax 7 22 14 27 income taxes(c) 1 4 — 5 total acquisition-related costs—net of tax $ 6 $ 18 $ 14 $ 22 (a) integration costs represent external, incremental costs directly related to integrating acquired businesses and primarily include expenditures for consulting and the integration of systems and processes. included in restructuring charges and certain acquisition-related costs. (b) represents employee termination costs, included in restructuring charges and certain acquisition-related costs. (c) included in provision for taxes on income. income taxes include the tax effect of the associated pre-tax amounts, calculated by determining the jurisdictional location of the pre-tax amounts and applying that jurisdiction's applicable tax rate. for the six months ended june 30, 2020, also includes a tax charge related to a remeasurement of deferred taxes resulting from the integration of acquired businesses. (2) certain significant items include the following: quarter ended six months ended june 30, june 30, 2020 2019 2020 2019 operational efficiency initiative(a) $ — $ — $ (17) $ — supply network strategy(b) 1 3 3 5 other restructuring charges and cost-reduction/productivity initiatives(c) 1 — 3 — other(d) 4 — 6 68 total certain significant items—pre-tax 6 3 (5) 73 income taxes(e) 1 1 (2) 9 total certain significant items—net of tax $ 5 $ 2 $ (3) $ 64 (a) represents a net gain resulting from net cash proceeds received pursuant to an agreement related to the 2016 sale of certain u.s. manufacturing sites, included in other (income)/deductions-net. (b) represents consulting fees, included in cost of sales, related to cost-reduction and productivity initiatives. (c) represents employee termination costs incurred as a result of the ceo transition, included in restructuring charges and certain acquisition-related costs. (d) for the quarter and six months ended june 30, 2020, primarily represents the modification of share-based compensation related to ceo transition costs, included in selling, general and administrative expenses. for the six months ended june 30, 2019, represents a change in estimate related to inventory costing, included in cost of sales. (e) included in provision for taxes on income. income taxes include the tax effect of the associated pre-tax amounts, calculated by determining the jurisdictional location of the pretax amounts and applying that jurisdiction's applicable tax rate. zoetis inc. adjusted selected costs, expenses and income(a) (unaudited) (millions of dollars) quarter ended june 30, % change 2020 2019 total foreign exchange operational(b) adjusted cost of sales $ 448 $ 457 (2) % (2) % — % as a percent of revenue 28.9 % 29.5 % na na na adjusted sg&a expenses 372 388 (4) % (3) % (1) % adjusted r&d expenses 110 110 — % (1) % 1 % adjusted net income attributable to zoetis 427 436 (2) % (6) % 4 % six months ended june 30, % change 2020 2019 total foreign exchange operational(b) adjusted cost of sales $ 903 $ 891 1 % (2) % 3 % as a percent of revenue 29.3 % 29.7 % na na na adjusted sg&a expenses 741 739 — % (2) % 2 % adjusted r&d expenses 217 212 2 % (1) % 3 % adjusted net income attributable to zoetis 882 860 3 % (4) % 7 % (a) adjusted cost of sales, adjusted selling, general, and administrative (sg&a) expenses, adjusted research and development (r&d) expenses, and adjusted net income attributable to zoetis (non-gaap financial measures) are defined as the corresponding reported u.s. gaap income statement line items excluding purchase accounting adjustments, acquisition-related costs, and certain significant items. these adjusted income statement line item measures are not, and should not be viewed as, substitutes for the corresponding u.s. gaap line items. the corresponding gaap line items and reconciliations of reported to adjusted information are provided in condensed consolidated statements of income and reconciliation of gaap reported to non-gaap adjusted information. (b) operational growth (a non-gaap financial measure) is defined as growth excluding the impact of foreign exchange. zoetis inc. 2020 guidance selected line items (millions of dollars, except per share amounts) full year 2020 foreign exchange impact compared to may 2020 guidance revenue $6,300 to $6,475 ~ $50 operational growth(a) 3% to 6% adjusted cost of sales as a percentage of revenue(b) 30% to 31% adjusted sg&a expenses(b) $1,530 to $1,590 ~ $10 adjusted r&d expenses(b) $440 to $465 ~ $2 adjusted interest expense and other (income)/deductions-net(b) approximately $250 effective tax rate on adjusted income(b) 20% to 21% adjusted diluted eps(b) $3.52 to $3.68 ~ $0.02 adjusted net income(b) $1,685 to $1,765 ~ $10 operational growth(a)(c) 1% to 5% certain significant items and acquisition-related costs(d) $25 to $35 the guidance reflects the current view of the estimated full year impact of the covid-19 outbreak, recessionary conditions in the global economy and foreign exchange rates as of mid-july 2020. reconciliations of 2020 reported guidance to 2020 adjusted guidance follows: (millions of dollars, except per share amounts) reported certain significant items and acquisition-related costs(d) purchase accounting adjusted(b) cost of sales as a percentage of revenue 30.2% to 31.2% ~ (0.1%) ~ (0.1%) 30.0% to 31.0% sg&a expenses $1,604 to $1,664 ~ ($9) ~ ($65) $1,530 to $1,590 r&d expenses $442 to $467 ~ ($2) $440 to $465 interest expense and other (income)/deductions-net ~ $233 $17 ~ $250 effective tax rate 19.5% to 20.5% ~ 0.5% 20% to 21% diluted eps $3.14 to $3.32 $0.05 to $0.07 ~ $0.31 $3.52 to $3.68 net income attributable to zoetis $1,500 to $1,590 $25 to $35 ~ $150 $1,685 to $1,765 (a) operational growth (a non-gaap financial measure) excludes the impact of foreign exchange. (b) adjusted net income and its components and adjusted diluted eps are defined as reported u.s. gaap net income and its components and reported diluted eps excluding purchase accounting adjustments, acquisition-related costs and certain significant items. adjusted cost of sales, adjusted sg&a expenses, adjusted r&d expenses, and adjusted interest expense and other (income)/deductions-net are income statement line items prepared on the same basis, and, therefore, components of the overall adjusted income measure. despite the importance of these measures to management in goal setting and performance measurement, adjusted net income and its components and adjusted diluted eps are non-gaap financial measures that have no standardized meaning prescribed by u.s. gaap and, therefore, have limits in their usefulness to investors. because of the non-standardized definitions, adjusted net income and its components and adjusted diluted eps (unlike u.s. gaap net income and its components and diluted eps) may not be comparable to the calculation of similar measures of other companies. adjusted net income and its components and adjusted diluted eps are presented solely to permit investors to more fully understand how management assesses performance. adjusted net income and its components and adjusted diluted eps are not, and should not be viewed as, substitutes for u.s. gaap net income and its components and diluted eps. (c) we do not provide a reconciliation of forward-looking non-gaap adjusted net income operational growth to the most directly comparable u.s. gaap reported financial measure because we are unable to calculate with reasonable certainty the foreign exchange impact of unusual gains and losses, acquisition-related expenses, potential future asset impairments and other certain significant items, without unreasonable effort. the foreign exchange impacts of these items are uncertain, depend on various factors, and could have a material impact on u.s. gaap reported results for the guidance period. (d) primarily includes certain nonrecurring costs related to acquisitions and other charges. zoetis inc. consolidated revenue by segment(a) and species (unaudited) (millions of dollars) quarter ended june 30, % change 2020 2019 total foreign exchange operational(b) revenue: companion animal $ 882 $ 798 11 % (2) % 13 % livestock 649 724 (10) % (5) % (5) % contract manufacturing & human health 17 25 (32) % 1 % (33) % total revenue $ 1,548 $ 1,547 — % (4) % 4 % u.s. companion animal $ 594 $ 500 19 % — % 19 % livestock 229 280 (18) % — % (18) % total u.s. revenue $ 823 $ 780 6 % — % 6 % international companion animal $ 288 $ 298 (3) % (5) % 2 % livestock 420 444 (5) % (9) % 4 % total international revenue $ 708 $ 742 (5) % (8) % 3 % companion animal: dogs and cats $ 831 $ 754 10 % (2) % 12 % horses 51 44 16 % (4) % 20 % total companion animal revenue $ 882 $ 798 11 % (2) % 13 % livestock: cattle $ 320 $ 379 (16) % (6) % (10) % swine 146 158 (8) % (6) % (2) % poultry 135 143 (6) % (5) % (1) % fish 30 25 20 % (7) % 27 % sheep and other 18 19 (5) % (13) % 8 % total livestock revenue $ 649 $ 724 (10) % (5) % (5) % (a) for a description of each segment, see zoetis' most recent annual report on form 10-k. (b) operational revenue growth (a non-gaap financial measure) is defined as revenue growth excluding the impact of foreign exchange. zoetis inc. consolidated revenue by segment(a) and species - continued (unaudited) (millions of dollars) six months ended june 30, % change 2020 2019 total foreign exchange operational(b) revenue: companion animal $ 1,679 $ 1,527 10 % (2) % 12 % livestock 1,366 1,431 (5) % (4) % (1) % contract manufacturing & human health 37 44 (16) % (1) % (15) % total revenue $ 3,082 $ 3,002 3 % (2) % 5 % u.s. companion animal $ 1,093 $ 945 16 % — % 16 % livestock 516 553 (7) % — % (7) % total u.s. revenue $ 1,609 $ 1,498 7 % — % 7 % international companion animal $ 586 $ 582 1 % (4) % 5 % livestock 850 878 (3) % (6) % 3 % total international revenue $ 1,436 $ 1,460 (2) % (6) % 4 % companion animal: dogs and cats $ 1,577 $ 1,442 9 % (2) % 11 % horses 102 85 20 % (2) % 22 % total companion animal revenue $ 1,679 $ 1,527 10 % (2) % 12 % livestock: cattle $ 690 $ 759 (9) % (4) % (5) % swine 303 307 (1) % (3) % 2 % poultry 283 282 — % (3) % 3 % fish 56 48 17 % (4) % 21 % sheep and other 34 35 (3) % (10) % 7 % total livestock revenue $ 1,366 $ 1,431 (5) % (4) % (1) % (a) for a description of each segment, see zoetis' most recent annual report on form 10-k. (b) operational revenue growth (a non-gaap financial measure) is defined as revenue growth excluding the impact of foreign exchange. zoetis inc. consolidated revenue by key international markets (unaudited) (millions of dollars) quarter ended june 30, % change 2020 2019 total foreign exchange operational(a) total international $ 707.3 $ 741.9 (5) % (8) % 3 % australia 50.8 48.8 4 % (12) % 16 % brazil 56.3 74.2 (24) % (26) % 2 % canada 53.9 53.7 — % (5) % 5 % chile 25.4 22.0 15 % (8) % 23 % china 66.4 56.0 19 % (5) % 24 % france 23.7 27.1 (13) % (2) % (11) % germany 40.1 39.1 3 % (2) % 5 % italy 14.1 27.6 (49) % (1) % (48) % japan 52.8 41.1 28 % 3 % 25 % mexico 25.5 29.9 (15) % (19) % 4 % spain 23.9 30.0 (20) % (1) % (19) % united kingdom 25.5 42.3 (40) % (4) % (36) % other developed markets 90.3 88.1 2 % (6) % 8 % other emerging markets 158.6 162.0 (2) % (8) % 6 % six months ended june 30, % change 2020 2019 total foreign exchange operational(a) total international $ 1,435.7 $ 1,460.2 (2) % (6) % 4 % australia 94.1 96.8 (3) % (8) % 5 % brazil 119.1 134.3 (11) % (19) % 8 % canada 94.0 94.8 (1) % (2) % 1 % chile 48.4 41.7 16 % (7) % 23 % china 132.1 115.5 14 % (4) % 18 % france 52.7 59.4 (11) % (2) % (9) % germany 73.6 75.6 (3) % (3) % — % italy 35.6 55.7 (36) % (2) % (34) % japan 94.3 78.4 20 % 2 % 18 % mexico 57.7 58.0 (1) % (8) % 7 % spain 52.0 57.1 (9) % (3) % (6) % united kingdom 80.6 99.0 (19) % (1) % (18) % other developed markets 177.0 171.9 3 % (4) % 7 % other emerging markets 324.5 322.0 1 % (6) % 7 % (a) operational revenue growth (a non-gaap financial measure) is defined as revenue growth excluding the impact of foreign exchange. zoetis inc. segment(a) earnings (unaudited) (millions of dollars) quarter ended june 30, % change 2020 2019 total foreign exchange operational(b) u.s.: revenue $ 823 $ 780 6 % — % 6 % cost of sales 154 158 (3) % — % (3) % gross profit 669 622 8 % — % 8 % gross margin 81.3 % 79.7 % operating expenses 136 127 7 % — % 7 % other (income)/deductions-net 3 — * * * u.s. earnings $ 530 $ 495 7 % — % 7 % international: revenue $ 708 $ 742 (5) % (8) % 3 % cost of sales 228 218 5 % (5) % 10 % gross profit 480 524 (8) % (9) % 1 % gross margin 67.8 % 70.6 % operating expenses 117 146 (20) % (8) % (12) % other (income)/deductions-net 1 — * * * international earnings $ 362 $ 378 (4) % (9) % 5 % total reportable segments $ 892 $ 873 2 % (4) % 6 % other business activities(c) (90) (79) 14 % reconciling items: corporate(d) (179) (178) 1 % purchase accounting adjustments(e) (53) (58) (9) % acquisition-related costs(f) (7) (22) (68) % certain significant items(g) (6) (3) * other unallocated(h) (75) (78) (4) % total earnings(i) $ 482 $ 455 6 % (a) for a description of each segment, see zoetis' most recent annual report on form 10-k. (b) operational growth (a non-gaap financial measure) is defined as growth excluding the impact of foreign exchange. (c) other business activities reflect the research and development costs managed by our research and development organization as well as our contract manufacturing business and human health business. (d) corporate includes, among other things, administration expenses, interest expense, certain compensation costs, certain procurement costs, and other costs not charged to our operating segments. (e) purchase accounting adjustments include certain charges related to the amortization of fair value adjustments to inventory, intangible assets and property, plant and equipment not charged to our operating segments. (f) acquisition-related costs include costs associated with acquiring and integrating newly acquired businesses, such as transaction costs and integration costs. (g) certain significant items includes substantive, unusual items that, either as a result of their nature or size, would not be expected to occur as part of our normal business on a regular basis. such items primarily include restructuring charges and implementation costs associated with our cost-reduction/productivity initiatives that are not associated with an acquisition, costs associated with the operational efficiency initiative and supply network strategy, and the impact of divestiture-related gains and losses. (h) includes overhead expenses associated with our manufacturing and supply operations not directly attributable to an operating segment, as well as certain procurement costs. (i) defined as income before provision for taxes on income. * calculation not meaningful. zoetis inc. segment(a) earnings - continued (unaudited) (millions of dollars) six months ended june 30, % change 2020 2019 total foreign exchange operational(b) u.s.: revenue $ 1,609 $ 1,498 7 % — % 7 % cost of sales 321 305 5 % — % 5 % gross profit 1,288 1,193 8 % — % 8 % gross margin 80.1 % 79.6 % operating expenses 261 237 10 % — % 10 % other (income)/deductions-net 4 — * * * u.s. earnings $ 1,023 $ 956 7 % — % 7 % international: revenue $ 1,436 $ 1,460 (2) % (6) % 4 % cost of sales 452 428 6 % (3) % 9 % gross profit 984 1,032 (5) % (7) % 2 % gross margin 68.5 % 70.7 % operating expenses 242 278 (13) % (5) % (8) % other (income)/deductions-net 1 — * * * international earnings $ 741 $ 754 (2) % (7) % 5 % total reportable segments $ 1,764 $ 1,710 3 % (3) % 6 % other business activities(c) (177) (159) 11 % reconciling items: corporate(d) (352) (340) 4 % purchase accounting adjustments(e) (107) (124) (14) % acquisition-related costs(f) (14) (27) (48) % certain significant items(g) 5 (73) * other unallocated(h) (140) (151) (7) % total earnings(i) $ 979 $ 836 17 % (a) for a description of each segment, see zoetis' most recent annual report on form 10-k. (b) operational growth (a non-gaap financial measure) is defined as growth excluding the impact of foreign exchange. (c) other business activities reflect the research and development costs managed by our research and development organization as well as our contract manufacturing business and human health business. (d) corporate includes, among other things, administration expenses, interest expense, certain compensation costs, certain procurement costs, and other costs not charged to our operating segments. (e) purchase accounting adjustments include certain charges related to the amortization of fair value adjustments to inventory, intangible assets and property, plant and equipment not charged to our operating segments. (f) acquisition-related costs include costs associated with acquiring and integrating newly acquired businesses, such as transaction costs and integration costs. (g) certain significant items includes substantive, unusual items that, either as a result of their nature or size, would not be expected to occur as part of our normal business on a regular basis. such items primarily include restructuring charges and implementation costs associated with our cost-reduction/productivity initiatives that are not associated with an acquisition, costs associated with the operational efficiency initiative and supply network strategy, and the impact of divestiture-related gains and losses. (h) includes overhead expenses associated with our manufacturing and supply operations not directly attributable to an operating segment, as well as certain procurement costs. (i) defined as income before provision for taxes on income. * calculation not meaningful.
