ArcelorMittal S.A. (MT:NYSE), the global leader in steel and mining, has demonstrated a remarkable turnaround in its financial performance for the first quarter of 2024, as evidenced by its latest earnings report. The company reported a net income of $0.9 billion, a significant improvement from a net loss of $3.0 billion in the previous quarter. This recovery is attributed to an increase in volumes and higher steel spreads, which also led to an EBITDA of $2.0 billion, up from $1.5 billion. These figures are a testament to the company's resilience and its ability to navigate through challenging market conditions.
The company's strategic focus on health and safety, alongside its ambitious growth projects, has played a crucial role in its financial recovery. The ongoing company-wide audit by dss+ aims to achieve zero serious injuries and fatalities, highlighting ArcelorMittal's commitment to its workforce's well-being. This focus on safety does not only contribute to a positive working environment but also enhances operational efficiency and productivity, which in turn, supports financial performance. The strategic investments in growth projects, such as the Vega CMC in Brazil and the 1GW renewables project in India, are expected to significantly boost the company's EBITDA potential by the end of 2026. These projects, coupled with the acquisition of a 28% stake in Vallourec for approximately $1.1 billion, underscore ArcelorMittal's strategic approach to growth and its ambition to expand its footprint in the value-added tubular market.
ArcelorMittal's financial strength is further evidenced by its net debt position of $4.8 billion at the end of the quarter, reflecting a prudent approach to managing its growth investments and shareholder returns. The repurchase of 22.5 million shares and the announcement of a $0.50 per share base dividend for 2023 are indicative of the company's confidence in its financial stability and its commitment to delivering value to its shareholders.
Despite facing challenges such as a decline in gross profit growth by approximately 2.91% and a decrease in net income growth by around 3.19%, ArcelorMittal has managed to achieve notable revenue growth of 87.49% in the recent quarter. This growth is supported by higher average steel selling prices and increased steel shipment volumes, which have contributed to sales reaching $16.3 billion in the first quarter of 2024, an 11.9% increase from the previous quarter. The company's operations across North America, Brazil, Europe, and India, along with its joint ventures, have been instrumental in driving this improved performance.
Looking ahead, ArcelorMittal remains optimistic about the steel demand outlook, expecting apparent steel demand ex-China to grow between 3% and 4% in 2024. With capex for 2024 expected to remain within the $4.5-$5.0 billion range, a significant portion of which is allocated to strategic growth projects, the company is well-positioned to capitalize on the anticipated improvement in steel demand. This strategic focus on growth, coupled with a commitment to safety and sustainability, positions ArcelorMittal for further success in the coming years.