Columbia sportswear company reports fourth quarter and record full year 2019 financial results; provides 2020 financial outlook
Portland, ore.--(business wire)--columbia sportswear company (nasdaq: colm), a leading innovator in active outdoor apparel, footwear, accessories and equipment, today announced fourth quarter 2019 financial results for the period ended december 31, 2019. chairman, president and chief executive officer tim boyle commented, “2019 was a record year for columbia sportswear company, with sales surpassing the $3 billion mark for the first time in our company’s history. i’d like to congratulate and thank our employees around the world whose hard work and dedication enable our success. while we celebrate these financial results, 2019 was also a year of remembrance as we lost our 'one tough mother' chairman and matriarch gert boyle, whose strength and character guided this company for nearly 50 years. her mantra ‘it’s perfect, now make it better’ drives our culture of relentless improvement, and her image and likeness will remain an integral part of our branding.” “in the fourth quarter, a challenging retail environment, particularly in outerwear, impacted sell-through performance and led to higher levels of promotional activity. in this environment, we delivered results generally in-line with our guidance, including continued exceptional growth for the sorel brand.” “as we begin 2020, our unique brand portfolio, diversified business model and fortress balance sheet provide a foundation of strength and confidence from which we will continue investing in our strategic priorities to: drive brand awareness and sales growth through increased, focused demand creation investments; enhance consumer experience and digital capabilities in all our channels and geographies; expand and improve global direct-to-consumer operations with supporting processes and systems; and invest in our people and optimize our organization across our portfolio of brands." "we are making these investments to build on our strengths as a brand-led, consumer-focused organization and to enable sustainable long-term profitable growth." cfo's commentary available online for a detailed review of the company's fourth quarter and full year 2019 financial results and full year 2020 financial outlook, please refer to the cfo commentary exhibit furnished to the securities and exchange commission (the "sec") on form 8-k and published on the investor relations section of the company's website at http://investor.columbia.com/results.cfm at approximately 4:15 p.m. et today. analysts and investors are encouraged to review this commentary prior to participating in the conference call. non-gaap financial measures throughout this press release, non-gaap amounts in fourth quarter 2018 exclude $2.4 million in incremental provisional income tax expense related to the tax cuts and jobs act (“tcja”) and $1.7 million in project connect expenses and discrete costs ($1.3 million net of tax). references to non-gaap financial measures for full year 2018 exclude $15.8 million in project connect program expenses and discrete costs ($12.0 million net of tax), $5.1 million in incremental provisional income tax expense related to the tcja and a $4.3 million benefit in connection with an insurance claim recovery ($3.3 million net of tax). these excluded items were not applicable to fourth quarter and full year 2019 results. fourth quarter 2019 financial results (all comparisons are between fourth quarter 2019 and fourth quarter 2018, unless otherwise noted.) net sales increased 4 percent to $954.9 million, from $917.6 million for the comparable period in 2018. gross margin declined 160 basis points to 50.1 percent of net sales from 51.7 percent of net sales for the comparable period in 2018. sg&a expenses increased 6 percent to $344.4 million, or 36.1 percent of net sales, from $326.3 million, or 35.6 percent of net sales, for the comparable period in 2018. sg&a expenses increased 6 percent from non-gaap sg&a expenses of $324.6 million, or 35.4 percent of net sales, for the comparable period in 2018. operating income decreased 9 percent to $138.6 million, or 14.5 percent of net sales, from $152.8 million, or 16.6 percent of net sales, for the comparable period in 2018. operating income decreased 10 percent from non-gaap operating income of $154.5 million, or 16.8 percent of net sales, for the comparable period in 2018. income tax expense was $26.8 million, resulting in an effective income tax rate of 19.0 percent, compared to income tax expense of $41.0 million, or an effective income tax rate of 26.6 percent, for the comparable period in 2018. non-gaap fourth quarter 2018 income tax expense was $39.0 million, which resulted in a non-gaap effective income tax rate of 25.0 percent. net income increased 1 percent to $114.0 million, or $1.67 per diluted share, from $113.3 million, or $1.63 per diluted share, for the comparable period in 2018. net income decreased 2 percent from non-gaap net income of $116.9 million, or $1.68 per diluted share for the comparable period in 2018. fourth quarter 2019 net income includes the benefit of full ownership of our china business, which became a wholly-owned subsidiary effective january 2019. in fourth quarter 2018, the non-controlling interest share of net income was $0.1 million, or less than $0.01 per diluted share. full year 2019 financial results (all comparisons are between full year 2019 and full year 2018, unless otherwise noted). net sales increased 9 percent (10 percent constant-currency) to $3,042.5 million, from $2,802.3 million in 2018. gross margin expanded 30 basis points to 49.8 percent of net sales, from 49.5 percent of net sales in 2018. sg&a expenses increased 8 percent to $1,136.2 million, or 37.3 percent of net sales, from $1,051.2 million, or 37.5 percent of net sales, in 2018. sg&a expenses increased 9 percent from non-gaap sg&a expenses of $1,039.7 million, or 37.1 percent of net sales, in 2018. operating income increased 13 percent to $395.0 million, or 13.0 percent of net sales, from operating income of $351.0 million, or 12.5 percent of net sales, in 2018. operating income increased 9 percent from non-gaap operating income of $362.4 million, or 12.9 percent of net sales, in 2018. income tax expense was $74.9 million, resulting in an effective income tax rate of 18.5 percent, compared to income tax expense of $85.8 million, or an effective income tax rate of 23.8 percent, in 2018. non-gaap 2018 income tax expense was $83.4 million, which resulted in a non-gaap effective income tax rate of 22.4 percent. net income increased 23 percent to $330.5 million, or $4.83 per diluted share, from $268.3 million, or $3.81 per diluted share, in 2018. net income increased 17 percent from non-gaap net income of $282.0 million, or $4.01 per diluted share in 2018. 2019 diluted earnings per share includes the benefit of full ownership of our china business. in 2018, the non-controlling interest share of net income was $6.7 million, or $0.10 per diluted share. balance sheet as of december 31, 2019 cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments totaled $687.7 million, compared to $700.6 million at december 31, 2018. inventories increased 16 percent to $606.0 million, compared to $521.8 million at december 31, 2018. share repurchases for the twelve months ended december 31, 2019 the company repurchased 1,243,872 shares of common stock for an aggregate of $121.2 million, or an average price per share of $97.46. regular quarterly cash dividend at its board meeting on february 3, 2020, the board of directors authorized an 8 percent increase to the company's regular quarterly cash dividend to $0.26 per share, payable on march 23, 2020 to shareholders of record on march 10, 2020. full year 2020 financial outlook the company’s 2020 financial outlook is forward-looking in nature and actual results may differ materially from projections as a result of, among other things, the factors described under “forward-looking statements” below. the projections in the company’s 2020 financial outlook are predicated on certain assumptions including, but not limited to, normal seasonal weather globally and that current macroeconomic, geopolitical and market conditions in key markets do not worsen. projections do not include the potential financial impact of the coronavirus outbreak, the effect of which is unable to be predicted with any degree of certainty at this time. with respect to the coronavirus outbreak, our first priority has been to take appropriate measures to ensure the health and safety of our employees and customers in this evolving environment. as a result, we have closed stores in china, implemented strategies designed to mitigate the impact on our employees in china and put in place company-wide travel limitations. the potential impacts of the outbreak are broad-reaching including impacts to our dtc and wholesale businesses. we are already experiencing lower store traffic at stores that remain open in china and stores outside of china that benefit from chinese tourism. in addition, there are potential operational impacts across our supply chain. full year 2020 financial outlook (u.s. dollar) 2020 financial outlook commentary compared to: 2019 $3.18 to $3.23 billion 4.5% to 6.0% growth up to 50.1% approximately 30 bps expansion 37.7% to 37.8% 40 bps to 50 bps deleverage 12.6% to 12.8% 20 bps to 40 bps decline $399 to $412 million approximately 20% $325 to $335 million $4.75 to $4.90 conference call the company will hold its fourth quarter 2019 conference call at 5:00 p.m. et today. dial (877) 407-9205 to participate. the call will also be webcast live on the investor relations section of the company's website at http://investor.columbia.com. first quarter 2020 reporting date columbia sportswear company plans to report first quarter 2020 financial results on thursday, april 30, 2020 at approximately 4:00 p.m. et supplemental financial information since columbia sportswear company is a global company, the comparability of its operating results reported in u.s. dollars is affected by foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations because the underlying currencies in which it transacts change in value over time compared to the u.s. dollar. to supplement financial information reported in accordance with gaap, the company discloses constant-currency net sales information, which is a non-gaap financial measure, to provide a framework to assess how the business performed excluding the effects of changes in the exchange rates used to translate net sales generated in foreign currencies into u.s. dollars. the company calculates constant-currency net sales by translating net sales in foreign currencies for the current period into u.s. dollars at the average exchange rates that were in effect during the comparable period of the prior year. management believes that this non-gaap financial measure reflects an additional and useful way of viewing an aspect of our operations that, when viewed in conjunction with our gaap results, provides a more comprehensive understanding of our business and operations. in particular, investors may find the non-gaap measures useful by reviewing our net sales results without the volatility in foreign currency exchange rates. this non-gaap financial measure also facilitates management's internal comparisons to our historical net sales results and comparisons to competitors' net sales results. additionally, this document includes references to various other non-gaap financial measures related to 2018 that may exclude program expenses, discrete costs and associated tax effects related to project connect, tcja-related income tax expense, and a recovery in connection with an insurance claim and related tax effects. the related tax effects of program expenses and discrete costs related to project connect and the insurance claim recovery benefit were calculated using the respective statutory tax rates for applicable jurisdictions. management believes that these non-gaap financial measures enable useful and meaningful comparisons of our operating performance from period to period because they exclude the effects of the aforementioned items above that may not be indicative of our core operating results. these excluded items were not applicable to fourth quarter and full year 2019 results. these non-gaap financial measures, including constant-currency net sales, should be viewed in addition to, and not in lieu of or superior to, our financial measures calculated in accordance with gaap. the company provides a reconciliation of non-gaap measures to the most directly comparable financial measure calculated in accordance with gaap. see the "reconciliation of gaap to non-gaap financial measures" table included herein. the non-gaap financial measures and constant-currency information presented may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies. forward-looking statements this document contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws, including statements regarding our strategic priorities and anticipated results, including anticipated net sales, gross margin, sg&a percent of net sales, operating margin, operating income, effective income tax rate, net income and diluted earnings per share. forward-looking statements often use words such as "will", "anticipate", "estimate", "expect", "should", "may" and other words and terms of similar meaning or reference future dates. the company's expectations, beliefs and projections are expressed in good faith and are believed to have a reasonable basis; however, each forward-looking statement involves a number of risks and uncertainties, including those set forth in this document, those described in the company's annual report on form 10-k and quarterly reports on form 10-q under the heading "risk factors," and those that have been or may be described in other reports filed by the company, including reports on form 8-k. potential risks and uncertainties that may affect our future revenues, earnings and performance and could cause the actual results of operations or financial condition of the company to differ materially from the anticipated results expressed or implied by forward-looking statements in this document include: loss of key customer accounts; our ability to effectively execute our business strategies, including initiatives to upgrade our business processes and information technology (“it”) systems and investments in our dtc businesses; our ability to maintain the strength and security of our it systems; the effects of unseasonable weather, including global climate change; the seasonality of our business and timing of orders; trends affecting consumer spending, including changes in the level of consumer spending, and retail traffic patterns; unfavorable economic conditions generally, the financial health of our customers and retailer consolidation; higher than expected rates of order cancellations; changes affecting consumer demand and preferences and fashion trends; changes in international, federal or state tax, labor and other laws and regulations that affect our business, including changes in corporate tax rates, unanticipated impacts resulting from additional guidance about and/or the application of the tcja, tariffs, international trade policy and geopolitical tensions, or increasing wage rates; our ability to attract and retain key personnel; risks inherent in doing business in foreign markets, including fluctuations in currency exchange rates, global credit market conditions, changes in global regulation and economic and political conditions and disease outbreaks; volatility in global production and transportation costs and capacity; our ability to effectively manage our inventory; our dependence on third-party manufacturers and suppliers and our ability to source at competitive prices from them or at all; the effectiveness of our sales and marketing efforts; business disruptions and acts of terrorism, cyber-attacks or military activities around the globe; intense competition in the industry; our ability to establish and protect our intellectual property; and our ability to develop innovative products. the company cautions that forward-looking statements are inherently less reliable than historical information. the company does not undertake any duty to update any of the forward-looking statements after the date of this document to conform them to actual results or to reflect changes in events, circumstances or its expectations. new factors emerge from time to time and it is not possible for the company to predict or assess the effects of all such factors or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement. about columbia sportswear company columbia sportswear company has assembled a portfolio of brands for active lives, making it a leader in the global active lifestyle apparel, footwear, accessories, and equipment industry. founded in 1938 in portland, oregon, the company's brands are today sold in approximately 90 countries. in addition to the columbia® brand, columbia sportswear company also owns the mountain hardwear®, sorel® and prana® brands. to learn more, please visit the company's websites at www.columbia.com, www.mountainhardwear.com, www.sorel.com, and www.prana.com. columbia sportswear company condensed consolidated balance sheets (unaudited) december 31, (in thousands) 2019 2018 assets current assets: cash and cash equivalents $ 686,009 $ 437,825 restricted cash — 13,970 short-term investments 1,668 262,802 accounts receivable, net 488,233 449,382 inventories 605,968 521,827 prepaid expenses and other current assets 93,868 79,500 total current assets 1,875,746 1,765,306 property, plant, and equipment, net 346,651 291,596 operating lease right-of-use assets 394,501 — intangible assets, net 123,595 126,575 goodwill 68,594 68,594 deferred income taxes 78,849 78,155 other non-current assets 43,655 38,495 total assets $ 2,931,591 $ 2,368,721 liabilities and equity current liabilities: accounts payable $ 255,372 $ 274,435 accrued liabilities 295,723 275,684 operating lease liabilities 64,019 — income taxes payable 15,801 22,763 total current liabilities 630,915 572,882 non-current operating lease liabilities 371,507 — income taxes payable 48,427 50,791 deferred income taxes 6,361 9,521 other long-term liabilities 24,934 45,214 total liabilities 1,082,144 678,408 equity: columbia sportswear company shareholders' equity 1,849,447 1,673,857 non-controlling interest — 16,456 total equity 1,849,447 1,690,313 total liabilities and equity $ 2,931,591 $ 2,368,721 columbia sportswear company condensed consolidated statements of operations (unaudited) three months ended december 31, twelve months ended december 31, (in thousands, except share amounts) 2019 2018 2019 2018 net sales $ 954,867 $ 917,598 $ 3,042,478 $ 2,802,326 cost of sales 476,212 443,012 1,526,808 1,415,978 gross profit 478,655 474,586 1,515,670 1,386,348 50.1 % 51.7 % 49.8 % 49.5 % selling, general and administrative expenses 344,419 326,325 1,136,186 1,051,152 net licensing income 4,397 4,507 15,487 15,786 income from operations 138,633 152,768 394,971 350,982 interest income, net 932 2,128 8,302 9,876 other non-operating income (expense), net 1,241 (513 ) 2,156 (141 ) income before income tax 140,806 154,383 405,429 360,717 income tax expense 26,781 41,034 74,940 85,769 net income 114,025 113,349 330,489 274,948 net income attributable to non-controlling interest — 89 — 6,692 net income attributable to columbia sportswear company $ 114,025 $ 113,260 $ 330,489 $ 268,256 earnings per share attributable to columbia sportswear company: basic $ 1.69 $ 1.65 $ 4.87 $ 3.85 diluted $ 1.67 $ 1.63 $ 4.83 $ 3.81 weighted average shares outstanding: basic 67,544 68,780 67,837 69,614 diluted 68,086 69,516 68,493 70,401 columbia sportswear company condensed consolidated statements of cash flows (unaudited) twelve months ended december 31, (in thousands) 2019 2018 cash flows from operating activities: net income $ 330,489 $ 274,948 adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: depreciation, amortization, and non-cash lease expense 121,725 58,230 loss on disposal or impairment of property, plant, and equipment 5,442 4,208 deferred income taxes (1,808 ) 1,462 stock-based compensation 17,832 14,291 changes in operating assets and liabilities: accounts receivable, net (37,537 ) (25,601 ) inventories (84,058 ) (94,716 ) prepaid expenses and other current assets (15,068 ) (9,771 ) other assets (3,547 ) (12,421 ) accounts payable (10,419 ) 19,384 accrued liabilities 18,863 66,900 income taxes payable (9,402 ) (3,958 ) operating lease assets and liabilities (54,197 ) — other liabilities 7,137 (3,387 ) net cash provided by operating activities 285,452 289,569 cash flows from investing activities: purchases of short-term investments (181,257 ) (518,755 ) sales and maturities of short-term investments 445,501 352,127 capital expenditures (123,516 ) (65,622 ) proceeds from sale of property, plant, and equipment — 19 net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 140,728 (232,231 ) cash flows from financing activities: proceeds from credit facilities 78,186 70,576 repayments on credit facilities (78,186 ) (70,576 ) proceeds from issuance of common stock related to stock-based compensation 19,793 18,484 tax payments related to stock-based compensation (5,806 ) (4,285 ) repurchase of common stock (121,702 ) (201,600 ) purchase of non-controlling interest (17,880 ) — cash dividends paid (65,127 ) (62,664 ) cash dividends paid to non-controlling interest — (19,949 ) net cash used in financing activities (190,722 ) (270,014 ) net effect of exchange rate changes on cash (1,244 ) (8,695 ) net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash 234,214 (221,371 ) cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period 451,795 673,166 cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period $ 686,009 $ 451,795 supplemental disclosures of non-cash investing and financing activities: property, plant and equipment acquired through increase in liabilities $ 9,543 $ 11,831 columbia sportswear company supplemental financial information reconciliation of gaap to non-gaap financial measures (unaudited) three months ended december 31, 2018 (in thousands, except per share amounts) gaap measures (as reported) adjust for project connect costs (1) adjust for effects of the tcja (2) non-gaap measures selling, general and administrative expenses $ 326,325 $ (1,698 ) $ — $ 324,627 income from operations 152,768 1,698 — 154,466 income before income tax 154,383 1,698 — 156,081 income tax expense (benefit) 41,034 404 (2,392 ) 39,046 net income 113,349 1,294 2,392 117,035 net income attributable to columbia sportswear company 113,260 1,294 2,392 116,946 earnings per share attributable to columbia sportswear company: basic $ 1.65 $ 1.70 diluted $ 1.63 $ 1.68 twelve months ended december 31, 2018 (in thousands, except per share amounts) gaap measures (as reported) adjust for project connect costs (1) adjust for effects of the tcja (2) adjust for effects of insurance recovery (3) non-gaap measures selling, general and administrative expenses 1,051,152 $ (15,766 ) $ — $ 4,317 $ 1,039,703 income from operations 350,982 15,766 — (4,317 ) 362,431 income before income tax 360,717 15,766 — (4,317 ) 372,166 income tax expense (benefit) 85,769 3,752 (5,064 ) (1,027 ) 83,430 net income 274,948 12,014 5,064 (3,290 ) 288,736 net income attributable to columbia sportswear company 268,256 12,014 5,064 (3,290 ) 282,044 earnings per share attributable to columbia sportswear company: basic $ 3.85 $ 4.05 diluted $ 3.81 $ 4.01 (1) amounts reflect professional fees, severance and other program expenses related to project connect in 2018 that the company believes are incremental to the company's ongoing operations. the related tax effects of these charges were calculated using the respective statutory tax rates for applicable jurisdictions. (2) amounts reflect an incremental provisional tcja-related tax expense, primarily driven by refinement in the calculation of withholding taxes on our deferred tax liabilities, which drove further refinement of the company's provisional estimates that were recorded in fourth quarter 2017. (3) amounts reflect a benefit from a recovery in connection with an insurance claim received in the third quarter of 2018 that the company believes is incremental to the company's ongoing operations. columbia sportswear company supplemental financial information net sales growth - constant-currency basis (unaudited) three months ended december 31, (in millions, except percentage changes) reported net sales 2019 adjust for foreign currency translation constant- currency net sales 2019(1) reported net sales 2018 reported net sales % change constant- currency net sales % change(1) geographical net sales: united states $ 634.0 $ — $ 634.0 $ 589.3 8 % 8 % laap 171.6 0.4 172.0 179.3 (4 )% (4 )% emea 99.8 2.9 102.7 93.7 7 % 10 % canada 49.5 0.4 49.9 55.3 (10 )% (10 )% total $ 954.9 $ 3.7 $ 958.6 $ 917.6 4 % 4 % brand net sales: columbia $ 751.1 $ 2.9 $ 754.0 $ 727.8 3 % 4 % sorel 143.5 0.7 144.2 126.9 13 % 14 % prana 33.1 — 33.1 36.7 (10 )% (10 )% mountain hardwear 27.2 0.1 27.3 26.1 4 % 5 % other — — — 0.1 (100 )% (100 )% total $ 954.9 $ 3.7 $ 958.6 $ 917.6 4 % 4 % product category net sales: apparel, accessories and equipment $ 698.3 $ 2.5 $ 700.8 $ 688.8 1 % 2 % footwear 256.6 1.2 257.8 228.8 12 % 13 % total $ 954.9 $ 3.7 $ 958.6 $ 917.6 4 % 4 % channel net sales: wholesale $ 470.8 $ 1.9 $ 472.7 $ 450.6 4 % 5 % dtc 484.1 1.8 485.9 467.0 4 % 4 % total $ 954.9 $ 3.7 $ 958.6 $ 917.6 4 % 4 % (1) constant-currency net sales information is a non-gaap financial measure that excludes the effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates against the u.s. dollar between comparable reporting periods. the company calculates constant-currency net sales by translating net sales in foreign currencies for the current period into u.s. dollars at the average exchange rates that were in effect during the comparable period of the prior year. columbia sportswear company supplemental financial information net sales growth - constant-currency basis (unaudited) twelve months ended december 31, (in millions, except percentage changes) reported net sales 2019 adjust for foreign currency translation constant- currency net sales 2019(1) reported net sales 2018 reported net sales % change constant- currency net sales % change(1) geographical net sales: united states $ 1,943.0 $ — $ 1,943.0 $ 1,728.5 12 % 12 % laap 529.3 10.3 539.6 530.1 —% 2 % emea 367.1 13.7 380.8 350.8 5 % 9 % canada 203.1 4.4 207.5 192.9 5 % 8 % total $ 3,042.5 $ 28.4 $ 3,070.9 $ 2,802.3 9 % 10 % brand net sales: columbia $ 2,487.7 $ 25.3 $ 2,513.0 $ 2,292.3 9 % 10 % sorel 314.2 2.4 316.6 260.3 21 % 22 % prana 151.5 0.1 151.6 157.0 (4 )% (3 )% mountain hardwear 89.1 0.6 89.7 89.5 —% —% other — — — 3.2 (100 )% (100 )% total $ 3,042.5 $ 28.4 $ 3,070.9 $ 2,802.3 9 % 10 % product category net sales: apparel, accessories and equipment $ 2,341.2 $ 19.9 $ 2,361.1 $ 2,191.0 7 % 8 % footwear 701.3 8.5 709.8 611.3 15 % 16 % total $ 3,042.5 $ 28.4 $ 3,070.9 $ 2,802.3 9 % 10 % channel net sales: wholesale $ 1,782.8 $ 18.3 $ 1,801.1 $ 1,612.0 11 % 12 % dtc 1,259.7 10.1 1,269.8 1,190.3 6 % 7 % total $ 3,042.5 $ 28.4 $ 3,070.9 $ 2,802.3 9 % 10 % (1) constant-currency net sales information is a non-gaap financial measure that excludes the effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates against the u.s. dollar between comparable reporting periods. the company calculates constant-currency net sales by translating net sales in foreign currencies for the current period into u.s. dollars at the average exchange rates that were in effect during the comparable period of the prior year.
