The chemours company reports robust second quarter 2022 results
Wilmington, del.--(business wire)--the chemours company (“chemours”) (nyse: cc), a global chemistry company with leading market positions in titanium technologies, thermal & specialized solutions, and advanced performance materials, today announces its financial results for the second quarter 2022. second quarter 2022 results & highlights record net sales of $1.9 billion, up 16% year-over-year, including record net sales in all three segments net income of $201 million with eps of $1.26, up $0.87 year-over-year adjusted net income* of $302 million with adjusted eps* of $1.89, up $0.69 year-over-year adjusted ebitda* of $475 million, up 30% year-over-year strong global demand for our refrigerants and higher value, differentiated polymer products led to record adjusted ebitda for both tss and apm free cash flow of $229 million, up 21% year-over-year now targeting the high end of our full year adjusted ebitda guidance range of $1.475 billion to $1.575 billion and increasing our free cash flow outlook to greater than $600 million announced corpus christi, texas plant expansion to support strong demand for low gwp opteon™ refrigerants on july 27, 2022, the company's board of directors approved a third quarter dividend of $0.25 per share, consistent with the prior quarter “the second quarter’s results demonstrate the strength of our highly focused portfolio,” said mark newman, chemours president and ceo. “we achieved record-setting performances in tss and apm, and our results in these two segments are a testament to their long-term secular growth potential. in tt, we continued to meet customer commitments despite challenging logistics conditions, and i am proud of the team’s efforts to serve our customers despite being ore constrained. the long-term growth prospects and earnings quality of the company remain strong in the face of challenging global macroeconomic conditions.” second quarter 2022 net sales were $1.9 billion, 16% higher than the prior-year quarter. price was a positive contributor to the improved results, up 23%, partially offset by volume headwinds of (1)% and currency headwinds of (2)%, on a year-over-year basis. portfolio change, driven by the sale of our mining solutions business in 2021, was a (4)% headwind on a year-over-year basis. second quarter net income was $201 million, resulting in eps of $1.26, inclusive of a $165 million charge associated with the legacy environmental remediation programs at our fayetteville works site. adjusted net income was $302 million. adjusted eps was $1.89, up $0.69 vs. the prior-year quarter. adjusted ebitda for the second quarter of 2022 rose 30% to $475 million in comparison to $366 million in the prior-year second quarter, a result of higher pricing partially offset by raw material inflation and logistics challenges. price vs. cost differential continued to be favorable in the second quarter. currency was a (7)%, or $(27) million headwind vs. the prior-year quarter due to a stronger usd. titanium technologies (tt) delivering high-quality ti-pure™ pigment through customer-centered innovation and sustainability leadership in the second quarter, titanium technologies segment net sales were a record $968 million, up $109 million, or 13%, from $859 million in the prior-year quarter. compared with the prior-year quarter, price increased by 23%, volume declined by (8)%, and currency was a (2)% headwind. lower volumes reflect the impact of ore constraints, which affected our ability to maximize production across our circuit. price increased by 6% sequentially, driven by all customer channels as demand for our ti-pure™ pigment remained strong. volume was flat on a sequential basis reflecting ongoing ore constraints despite steady demand for our products across all end-markets and regions. segment adjusted ebitda was $216 million, flat to the prior-year quarter, resulting in a segment adjusted ebitda margin of 22%. adjusted ebitda remained largely unchanged as the impact of the aforementioned increase in price was largely offset by lower volumes and higher raw material, energy, and logistics costs. thermal & specialized solutions (tss) driving innovation in low gwp thermal management solutions to support customer transitions to more sustainable products the thermal & specialized solutions segment delivered record-breaking second quarter financial results. net sales were $518 million, up $178 million, or 52%, from the prior-year quarter. price contributed 39%, and volume increased 15%, while currency was a slight (2)% headwind. prices increased in most markets across the business due to changing market and regulatory dynamics and measures taken to recover increases in the cost of raw materials. volume increased due to the continued adoption of opteon™ low gwp refrigerants and other specialized solutions. price increased 1% and volume increased 21% on a sequential basis. segment adjusted ebitda improved $98 million, or 85%, to $213 million vs. the prior-year quarter, driven by the aforementioned increase in price and favorable product mix, partially offset by higher raw material costs. second quarter adjusted ebitda margin of 41% reflects strong expansion from the prior-year quarter driven by favorable pricing and product mix. the company also announced an $80 million investment at our corpus christi, texas plant to expand opteon™ yf capacity to support the continued transition to lower gwp refrigerants. this capacity expansion, anticipated to be complete by the end of 2024, pending final permit approvals, and current de-bottlenecking projects, will increase our opteon™ yf capacity by approximately 40%. advanced performance materials (apm) creating a clean energy and advanced electronics powerhouse the advanced performance materials segment delivered record-breaking financial results for the second consecutive quarter. segment net sales were $401 million vs. $362 million in the prior-year quarter, an increase of 11%. price contributed 15% to the stronger results, while volume and currency were headwinds of (1)% and (3)%, respectively. global average selling price increased due to a larger proportion of sales in high-value end markets, such as advanced electronics, semiconductors, and clean energy, as well as customer-level price adjustments to offset rising raw material and energy costs. modestly lower volumes were primarily a result of supply chain challenges and lower demand in non-strategic end markets consistent with our strategy to drive higher value, differentiated product offerings. sequentially, price increased by 2%, and volume rose 4%, reflective of strong demand for our differentiated offerings, while currency was a headwind of (2)%. adjusted ebitda of $107 million was up $28 million, or 35%, from the prior year quarter, and adjusted ebitda margin was 27% representing a 500 basis points improvement over the prior-year period due to strong operating leverage and price for our higher value products, partially offset by higher raw material and energy costs and growth investments. other segment the remaining chemical solutions business in other segment had net sales and adjusted ebitda in the second quarter 2022 of $28 million and $(2) million, respectively. corporate and other activities corporate and other was an offset to second quarter adjusted ebitda of $(59) million vs. $(63) million in the prior-year quarter. the improvement over the prior year was driven by lower legacy legal costs and the recognition of qualified spend recovery as per the mou agreement with dupont and corteva, partially offset by regulatory and environmental-related costs. liquidity as of june 30, 2022, consolidated gross debt was $3.7 billion. debt, net of $1.2 billion cash, was $2.5 billion, resulting in a net leverage ratio of approximately 1.6 times on a trailing twelve-month adjusted ebitda basis. total liquidity was $2.0 billion, comprised of $1.2 billion cash, and $0.8 billion of revolving credit facility capacity, net of outstanding letters of credit. cash provided by operating activities for the second quarter of 2022 was $291 million vs. $256 million in the prior-year quarter. capital expenditures for the second quarter of 2022 were $62 million vs. $67 million in the prior-year second quarter. free cash flow for the second quarter of 2022 was $229 million vs. $189 million in the prior-year quarter. in the quarter, we repurchased $128 million of common stock, resulting in total share repurchases of $272 million through the first half of the year. outlook adjusted ebitda for fy 2022 is now expected to be at the high end of the previously updated guidance range of $1.475 billion to $1.575 billion. we now expect free cash flow to exceed $600 million vs. our previous guidance of greater than $550 million. mr. newman concluded, “we now anticipate achieving the high end of our full year adjusted ebitda range and are raising our cash flow outlook to greater than $600 million as a result of our strong first half results. we are laser focused on delivering a strong 2022, while managing through increasingly uncertain macroeconomic conditions. as a management team, we are fully aligned on our four key strategic priorities – improving the earnings quality of tt, driving secular growth in tss and apm, while managing and resolving legacy liabilities, and returning the majority of our free cash flow to shareholders. we believe continuing to execute against these priorities is key to unlocking long term value for all our stakeholders.” conference call as previously announced, chemours will hold a conference call and webcast exclusively for q&a on july 29, 2022, at 8:30 am eastern daylight time. a transcript of the prepared remarks, the webcast, and additional presentation materials can be accessed by visiting the events & presentations page of chemours' investor website, investors.chemours.com. a webcast replay of the conference call will be available on chemours’ investor website. about the chemours company the chemours company (nyse: cc) is a global leader in titanium technologies, thermal & specialized solutions, and advanced performance materials providing its customers with solutions in a wide range of industries with market-defining products, application expertise and chemistry-based innovations. we deliver customized solutions with a wide range of industrial and specialty chemicals products for markets, including coatings, plastics, refrigeration and air conditioning, transportation, semiconductor and consumer electronics, general industrial, and oil and gas. our flagship products include prominent brands such as ti-pure™, opteon™, freon™, teflon™, viton™, nafion™, and krytox™. the company has approximately 6,400 employees and 29 manufacturing sites serving approximately 3,200 customers in approximately 120 countries. chemours is headquartered in wilmington, delaware and is listed on the nyse under the symbol cc. for more information, we invite you to visit chemours.com or follow us on twitter @chemours or linkedin. non-gaap financial measures we prepare our financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (gaap). within this press release, we may make reference to adjusted net income, adjusted eps, adjusted ebitda, adjusted ebitda margin, free cash flow, adjusted effective tax rate, return on invested capital and net leverage ratio which are non-gaap financial measures. the company includes these non-gaap financial measures because management believes they are useful to investors in that they provide for greater transparency with respect to supplemental information used by management in its financial and operational decision making. management uses adjusted net income, adjusted eps, adjusted ebitda, adjusted ebitda margin, free cash flow, adjusted effective tax rate, return on invested capital and net leverage ratio to evaluate the company's performance excluding the impact of certain noncash charges and other special items which we expect to be infrequent in occurrence in order to have comparable financial results to analyze changes in our underlying business from quarter to quarter. accordingly, the company believes the presentation of these non-gaap financial measures, when used in conjunction with gaap financial measures, is a useful financial analysis tool that can assist investors in assessing the company's operating performance and underlying prospects. this analysis should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under gaap. this analysis, as well as the other information in this press release, should be read in conjunction with the company's financial statements and footnotes contained in the documents that the company files with the u.s. securities and exchange commission. the non-gaap financial measures used by the company in this press release may be different from the methods used by other companies. for more information on the non-gaap financial measures, please refer to the attached schedules or the table, "reconciliation of gaap financial measures to non-gaap financial measures" and materials posted to the company's website at investors.chemours.com. forward-looking statements this press release contains forward-looking statements, within the meaning of section 27a of the securities act of 1933 and section 21e of the securities exchange act of 1934, which involve risks and uncertainties. forward-looking statements provide current expectations of future events based on certain assumptions and include any statement that does not directly relate to a historical or current fact. the words "believe," "expect," "will," "anticipate," "plan," "estimate," "target," "project" and similar expressions, among others, generally identify "forward-looking statements," which speak only as of the date such statements were made. these forward-looking statements may address, among other things, the outcome or resolution of any pending or future environmental liabilities, the commencement, outcome or resolution of any regulatory inquiry, investigation or proceeding, the initiation, outcome or settlement of any litigation, changes in environmental regulations in the u.s. or other jurisdictions that affect demand for or adoption of our products, anticipated future operating and financial performance for our segments individually and our company as a whole, business plans, prospects, targets, goals and commitments, capital investments and projects and target capital expenditures, plans for dividends or share repurchases, sufficiency or longevity of intellectual property protection, cost reductions or savings targets, plans to increase profitability and growth, our ability to make acquisitions, integrate acquired businesses or assets into our operations, and achieve anticipated synergies or cost savings, all of which are subject to substantial risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such statements. forward-looking statements are based on certain assumptions and expectations of future events that may not be accurate or realized. these statements are not guarantees of future performance. forward-looking statements also involve risks and uncertainties that are beyond chemours' control. in addition, the current covid-19 pandemic has significantly impacted the national and global economy and commodity and financial markets, which has had and we expect will continue to have a negative impact on our financial results. the full extent and impact of the pandemic is still being determined and to date has included significant volatility in financial and commodity markets and a severe disruption in economic activity. the public and private sector response has led to travel restrictions, temporary business closures, quarantines, stock market volatility, and interruptions in consumer and commercial activity globally. matters outside our control have affected our business and operations and may or may continue to hinder our ability to provide goods and services to customers, cause disruptions in our supply chains, adversely affect our business partners, significantly reduce the demand for our products, adversely affect the health and welfare of our personnel or cause other unpredictable events. additionally, there may be other risks and uncertainties that chemours is unable to identify at this time or that chemours does not currently expect to have a material impact on its business. factors that could cause or contribute to these differences include the risks, uncertainties and other factors discussed in our filings with the u.s. securities and exchange commission, including in our quarterly report on form 10-q for the quarter ended june 30, 2022 and in our annual report on form 10-k for the year ended december 31, 2021. chemours assumes no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statement for any reason, except as required by law. * for information on our non-gaap measures, please refer to the attached "reconciliation of gaap financial measures to non-gaap financial measures (unaudited)" the chemours company interim consolidated statements of operations (unaudited) (dollars in millions, except per share amounts) three months ended june 30, six months ended june 30, 2022 2021 2022 2021 net sales $ 1,915 $ 1,655 $ 3,679 $ 3,091 cost of goods sold 1,418 1,391 2,697 2,530 gross profit 497 264 982 561 selling, general, and administrative expense 254 172 395 310 research and development expense 25 27 55 51 restructuring, asset-related, and other charges 1 5 12 — total other operating expenses 280 204 462 361 equity in earnings of affiliates 16 10 28 20 interest expense, net (40 ) (47 ) (82 ) (97 ) other income, net 38 21 44 21 income before income taxes 231 44 510 144 provision for (benefit from) income taxes 30 (22 ) 76 (17 ) net income 201 66 434 161 net income attributable to chemours $ 201 $ 66 $ 434 $ 161 per share data basic earnings per share of common stock $ 1.29 $ 0.40 $ 2.75 $ 0.97 diluted earnings per share of common stock 1.26 0.39 2.69 0.95 the chemours company interim consolidated balance sheets (unaudited) (dollars in millions, except per share amounts) june 30, 2022 december 31, 2021 assets current assets: cash and cash equivalents $ 1,248 $ 1,451 accounts and notes receivable, net 1,066 720 inventories 1,219 1,099 prepaid expenses and other 73 75 total current assets 3,606 3,345 property, plant, and equipment 9,264 9,232 less: accumulated depreciation (6,153 ) (6,078 ) property, plant, and equipment, net 3,111 3,154 operating lease right-of-use assets 220 227 goodwill 102 102 other intangible assets, net 13 6 investments in affiliates 177 169 restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents 100 100 other assets 401 447 total assets $ 7,730 $ 7,550 liabilities current liabilities: accounts payable $ 1,249 $ 1,162 compensation and other employee-related cost 111 173 short-term and current maturities of long-term debt 24 25 current environmental remediation 239 173 other accrued liabilities 263 325 total current liabilities 1,886 1,858 long-term debt, net 3,656 3,724 operating lease liabilities 178 179 long-term environmental remediation 468 389 deferred income taxes 54 49 other liabilities 273 269 total liabilities 6,515 6,468 commitments and contingent liabilities equity common stock (par value $0.01 per share; 810,000,000 shares authorized; 194,761,628 shares issued and 155,572,669 shares outstanding at june 30, 2022; 191,860,159 shares issued and 161,046,732 shares outstanding at december 31, 2021) 2 2 treasury stock, at cost (39,188,959 shares at june 30, 2022; 30,813,427 shares at december 31, 2021) (1,517 ) (1,247 ) additional paid-in capital 1,005 944 retained earnings 2,102 1,746 accumulated other comprehensive loss (378 ) (364 ) total chemours stockholders’ equity 1,214 1,081 non-controlling interests 1 1 total equity 1,215 1,082 total liabilities and equity $ 7,730 $ 7,550 the chemours company interim consolidated statements of cash flows (unaudited) (dollars in millions) six months ended june 30, 2022 2021 cash flows from operating activities net income $ 434 $ 161 adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities: depreciation and amortization 146 163 gain on sales of assets and businesses, net (27 ) (2 ) equity in earnings of affiliates, net (23 ) (19 ) amortization of debt issuance costs and issue discounts 4 4 deferred tax benefit (9 ) (39 ) asset-related charges 5 — stock-based compensation expense 17 20 net periodic pension cost 4 3 defined benefit plan contributions (7 ) (8 ) other operating charges and credits, net (8 ) 24 decrease (increase) in operating assets: accounts and notes receivable (339 ) (288 ) inventories and other operating assets (86 ) (60 ) (decrease) increase in operating liabilities: accounts payable and other operating liabilities 182 336 cash provided by operating activities 293 295 cash flows from investing activities purchases of property, plant, and equipment (168 ) (127 ) proceeds from sales of assets and businesses 33 — foreign exchange contract settlements, net (1 ) (7 ) other investing activities (9 ) — cash used for investing activities (145 ) (134 ) cash flows from financing activities debt repayments (7 ) (27 ) payments on finance leases (6 ) (5 ) payments of debt issuance cost (1 ) — purchases of treasury stock, at cost (272 ) (13 ) proceeds from exercised stock options, net 48 11 payments related to tax withholdings on vested stock awards (4 ) (2 ) payments of dividends to the company's common shareholders (78 ) (82 ) cash used for financing activities (320 ) (118 ) effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents (31 ) (9 ) (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents (203 ) 34 cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and restricted cash equivalents at january 1, 1,551 1,105 cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents at june 30, $ 1,348 $ 1,139 supplemental cash flows information non-cash investing and financing activities: purchases of property, plant, and equipment included in accounts payable $ 41 $ 43 treasury stock repurchased, not settled 2 2 the chemours company segment financial and operating data (unaudited) (dollars in millions) segment net sales three months ended sequential three months ended june 30, increase / march 31, increase / 2022 2021 (decrease) 2022 (decrease) titanium technologies $ 968 $ 859 $ 109 $ 928 $ 40 thermal & specialized solutions 518 340 178 425 93 advanced performance materials 401 362 39 385 16 other segment 28 94 (66 ) 26 2 total net sales $ 1,915 $ 1,655 $ 260 $ 1,764 $ 151 segment adjusted ebitda three months ended sequential three months ended june 30, increase / march 31, increase / 2022 2021 (decrease) 2022 (decrease) titanium technologies $ 216 $ 217 $ (1 ) $ 206 $ 10 thermal & specialized solutions 213 115 98 174 39 advanced performance materials 107 79 28 88 19 other segment (2 ) 18 (20 ) — (2 ) corporate and other (59 ) (63 ) 4 (65 ) 6 total adjusted ebitda $ 475 $ 366 $ 109 $ 403 $ 72 adjusted ebitda margin 25% 22% 23% quarterly change in net sales from the three months ended june 30, 2021 june 30, 2022 percentage change vs. percentage change due to net sales june 30, 2021 price volume currency portfolio total company $ 1,915 16 % 23 % (1 )% (2 )% (4 )% titanium technologies $ 968 13 % 23 % (8 )% (2 )% — % thermal & specialized solutions 518 52 % 39 % 15 % (2 )% — % advanced performance materials 401 11 % 15 % (1 )% (3 )% — % other segment 28 (70 )% 3 % — % — % (73 )% quarterly change in net sales from the three months ended march 31, 2022 june 30, 2022 percentage change vs. percentage change due to net sales march 31, 2022 price volume currency portfolio total company $ 1,915 9 % 4 % 6 % (1 )% — % titanium technologies $ 968 4 % 6 % — % (2 )% — % thermal & specialized solutions 518 22 % 1 % 21 % — % — % advanced performance materials 401 4 % 2 % 4 % (2 )% — % other segment 28 8 % 5 % 3 % — % — % the chemours company reconciliation of gaap financial measures to non-gaap financial measures (unaudited) (dollars in millions) gaap net income attributable to chemours to adjusted net income and adjusted ebitda reconciliation adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (“adjusted ebitda”) is defined as income (loss) before income taxes, excluding the following items: interest expense, depreciation, and amortization; non-operating pension and other post-retirement employee benefit costs, which represents the components of net periodic pension (income) costs excluding the service cost component; exchange (gains) losses included in other income (expense), net; restructuring, asset-related, and other charges; (gains) losses on sales of businesses or assets; and, other items not considered indicative of the company’s ongoing operational performance and expected to occur infrequently, including qualified spend reimbursable by dupont and/or corteva as part of the company's cost-sharing agreement under the terms of the mou that were previously excluded from adjusted ebitda. adjusted net income is defined as net income (loss) attributable to chemours, adjusted for items excluded from adjusted ebitda, except interest expense, depreciation, amortization, and certain provision for (benefit from) income tax amounts. three months ended six months ended june 30, march 31, june 30, 2022 2021 2022 2022 2021 net income attributable to chemours $ 201 $ 66 $ 234 $ 434 $ 161 non-operating pension and other post-retirement employee benefit income (2 ) (2 ) (1 ) (3 ) (5 ) exchange losses (gains), net 3 (3 ) — 3 5 restructuring, asset-related, and other charges (1) — 5 16 16 — gain on sales of assets and businesses, net (2) (26 ) (2 ) (1 ) (27 ) (2 ) natural disasters and catastrophic events (3) — 3 — — 19 transaction costs — — — — 5 qualified spend recovery (4) (13 ) — (14 ) (27 ) — legal and environmental charges (5,6) 170 195 8 178 208 adjustments made to income taxes (7) (2) (10 ) (3 ) (6) (10 ) benefit from income taxes relating to reconciling items (8) (29) (47 ) — (28) (58 ) adjusted net income (9) 302 205 239 540 323 interest expense, net 40 47 41 82 97 depreciation and amortization 72 79 74 146 163 all remaining provision for income taxes (9) 61 35 49 110 51 adjusted ebitda $ 475 $ 366 $ 403 $ 878 $ 634 adjusted effective tax rate (9) 17 % 15 % 17 % 17 % 14 % (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) the chemours company reconciliation of gaap financial measures to non-gaap financial measures (unaudited) (dollars in millions, except per share amounts) gaap earnings per share to adjusted earnings per share reconciliation adjusted earnings per share (“eps”) is calculated by dividing adjusted net income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding. diluted adjusted eps accounts for the dilutive impact of stock-based compensation awards, which includes unvested restricted shares. diluted adjusted eps considers the impact of potentially-dilutive securities, except in periods in which there is a loss because the inclusion of the potentially-dilutive securities would have an anti-dilutive effect. three months ended six months ended june 30, march 31, june 30, 2022 2021 2022 2022 2021 numerator: net income attributable to chemours $ 201 $ 66 $ 234 $ 434 $ 161 adjusted net income 302 205 239 540 323 denominator: weighted-average number of common shares outstanding - basic 156,224,802 166,168,550 159,897,673 158,051,092 165,912,089 dilutive effect of the company's employee compensation plans 3,442,411 3,989,453 3,681,907 3,562,159 3,693,498 weighted-average number of common shares outstanding - diluted 159,667,213 170,158,003 163,579,580 161,613,251 169,605,587 basic earnings per share of common stock $ 1.29 $ 0.40 $ 1.46 $ 2.75 $ 0.97 diluted earnings per share of common stock 1.26 0.39 1.43 2.69 0.95 adjusted basic earnings per share of common stock 1.93 1.23 1.49 3.42 1.95 adjusted diluted earnings per share of common stock 1.89 1.20 1.46 3.34 1.90 the chemours company reconciliation of gaap financial measures to non-gaap financial measures (unaudited) (in millions, except per share amounts) 2022 estimated gaap net income attributable to chemours to estimated adjusted net income, estimated adjusted ebitda and estimated adjusted eps reconciliation (*) (estimated) year ended december 31, 2022 low high net income attributable to chemours $ 712 $ 792 restructuring, transaction, and other costs, net (1) 103 103 adjusted net income 815 895 interest expense, net 170 170 depreciation and amortization 300 300 all remaining provision for income taxes 190 210 adjusted ebitda $ 1,475 $ 1,575 weighted-average number of common shares outstanding - basic (2) 156.6 156.6 dilutive effect of the company's employee compensation plans (3) 3.5 3.5 weighted-average number of common shares outstanding - diluted 160.1 160.1 basic earnings per share of common stock $ 4.55 $ 5.06 diluted earnings per share of common stock (4) 4.45 4.95 adjusted basic earnings per share of common stock 5.20 5.72 adjusted diluted earnings per share of common stock (4) 5.09 5.59 (1) (2) (3) (4) the chemours company reconciliation of gaap financial measures to non-gaap financial measures (unaudited) (dollars in millions) gaap cash flow provided by operating activities to free cash flows reconciliation free cash flows is defined as cash flows provided by (used for) operating activities, less purchases of property, plant, and equipment as shown in the consolidated statements of cash flows. three months ended six months ended june 30, march 31, june 30, 2022 2021 2022 2022 2021 cash provided by operating activities $ 291 $ 256 $ 2 $ 293 $ 295 less: purchases of property, plant, and equipment (62 ) (67 ) (106 ) (168 ) (127 ) free cash flows $ 229 $ 189 $ (104 ) $ 125 $ 168 2022 estimated gaap cash flow provided by operating activities to estimated free cash flow reconciliation (*) (estimated) year ended december 31, 2022 cash flow provided by operating activities $ >1,000 less: purchases of property, plant, and equipment ~(400) free cash flows $ >600 (*) the company’s estimates reflect its current visibility and expectations based on market factors, such as currency movements, macro-economic factors, and end-market demand. actual results could differ materially from these current estimates. return on invested capital reconciliation return on invested capital (“roic”) is defined as adjusted ebitda, less depreciation and amortization (“adjusted ebit”), divided by the average of invested capital, which amounts to net debt, or debt less cash and cash equivalents, plus equity. twelve months ended june 30, 2022 2021 adjusted ebitda (1) $ 1,557 $ 1,090 less: depreciation and amortization (300 ) (321 ) adjusted ebit $ 1,257 $ 769 as of june 30, 2022 2021 total debt, net (2) $ 3,680 $ 3,989 total equity 1,215 900 less: cash and cash equivalents (1,248 ) (1,139 ) invested capital, net $ 3,647 $ 3,750 average invested capital (3) $ 3,667 $ 3,834 return on invested capital 34 % 20 % (1) (2) (3) the chemours company reconciliation of gaap financial measures to non-gaap financial measures (unaudited) (dollars in millions) net leverage ratio reconciliation net leverage ratio is defined as our total debt principal, net, or our total debt principal outstanding less cash and cash equivalents, divided by adjusted ebitda. as of june 30, 2022 2021 total debt principal $ 3,710 $ 4,020 less: cash and cash equivalents (1,248 ) (1,139 ) total debt principal, net $ 2,462 $ 2,881 twelve months ended june 30, 2022 2021 adjusted ebitda (1) $ 1,557 $ 1,090 net leverage ratio 1.6x 2.6x (1) reconciliations of net income (loss) attributable to chemours to adjusted ebitda are provided on a quarterly basis. see the preceding table for the reconciliation of net income (loss) attributable to chemours to adjusted ebitda.
